Welcome to Solve-MCQs.com, your trusted platform for Sindh Board Class 9 English Notes and study materials. In this post, we will discuss Unit 1 – The Last Sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), a beautiful lesson focusing on ethics, equality, character building, and social justice.
This chapter is an essential part of the 9th Class English syllabus (Sindh Textbook Board) and plays a vital role in shaping moral and ethical values among students.
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Unit Overview: The Last Sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
The Last Sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was delivered during Hajjat-ul-Wida (The Farewell Pilgrimage) in 10 A.H. (632 A.D.) at Mount Arafat.
This sermon is one of the most significant addresses in human history because it laid down the foundation for human rights, equality, justice, and moral conduct.
Main Points of the Sermon
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Equality of All Humans:
The Prophet (PBUH) declared that no Arab is superior to a non-Arab, and no white is superior to a black except by piety and good deeds. -
Rights and Responsibilities:
He emphasized that the life, property, and honor of every Muslim are sacred. -
Justice and Fair Dealing:
The Prophet (PBUH) abolished all forms of interest (usury) and injustices that existed before Islam. -
Rights of Women:
He reminded men to treat women kindly and fairly as they have rights equal to men. -
Brotherhood in Islam:
All Muslims are brothers and should not harm one another. -
Obedience to Allah and the Prophet:
The sermon concluded with a message to follow the Holy Qur’an and Sunnah as the true guidance for life.
Moral Lesson / Ethics & Character Building
This lesson teaches us:
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To live with justice, honesty, and equality.
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To respect others regardless of race, color, or social status.
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To build strong moral character by following the Prophet’s (PBUH) teachings.
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To promote peace, unity, and brotherhood in society.
Short Questions and Answers
Q1: When and where was the Last Sermon delivered?
A: It was delivered on the 9th of Zil-Hijjah, 10 A.H. at Mount Arafat during Hajjat-ul-Wida.
Q2: What message did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) give about equality?
A: He said that all human beings are equal; superiority lies only in piety and good deeds.
Q3: What did the Prophet (PBUH) say about women’s rights?
A: He advised Muslims to treat women with kindness and grant them their due rights.
Q4: What guidance did he leave for Muslims?
A: He left the Qur’an and Sunnah as guidance for all Muslims.
Q5: What is the main theme of this lesson?
A: The main theme is ethics and character building based on equality, justice, and faith.
Conclusion
The Last Sermon of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a timeless message of peace, human rights, and moral excellence.
Every student must understand its lessons to develop strong ethical values and character in personal and social life.
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